
Indian classical dance
Performance arts rooted in Hindu musical theatre

Performance arts rooted in Hindu musical theatre
Indian classical dance, or Shastriya Nritya, is an umbrella term for different regionally specific Indian classical dance traditions, rooted in predominantly Hindu musical theatre performance, the theory and practice of which can be traced to the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra. The number of Indian classical dance styles ranges from six to eight to twelve, or more, depending on the source and scholar; the main organisation for Indian arts preservation, the Sangeet Natak Academy recognizes eight: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Kathakali, Sattriya, Manipuri and Mohiniyattam. Additionally, the Indian Ministry of Culture includes Chhau and Gaudiya Nritya in its list, recognising ten total styles. Scholars such as Drid Williams add Chhau, Yakshagana and Bhagavata Mela to the list. The ancient Meitei dance forms of Lai Haraoba and the Khamba Thoibi from Manipur, are also considered as "classical", in par with their Vaishnav equivalent (Manipuri Raas Leela), with the strong characteristics...
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