
Khalil al-Wazir
Palestinian military leader, founder of Fatah (1935–1988)

Palestinian military leader, founder of Fatah (1935–1988)
Khalil Ibrahim al-Wazir (Arabic: خليل إبراهيم الوزير; 10 October 1935 – 16 April 1988), also known by his kunya Abu Jihad (أبو جهاد), was a Palestinian leader and co-founder of the nationalist party Fatah. As a top aide of Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat, al-Wazir had considerable influence in Fatah's military activities, eventually becoming the commander of Fatah's armed wing al-Assifa. Al-Wazir became a refugee when his family was expelled from Ramla during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and began leading a minor fedayeen force in the Gaza Strip. In the early 1960s he established connections for Fatah with Communist regimes and prominent third-world leaders. He opened Fatah's first bureau in Algeria. He played an important role in the 1970–71 Black September clashes in Jordan, by supplying besieged Palestinian fighters with weapons and aid. Following the PLO's defeat by the Jordanian Army, al-Wazir joined the PLO in Lebanon. Prior to and during Israel's 1982...
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