Hermeneutic circle

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In hermeneutics, the hermeneutic circle (German: hermeneutischer Zirkel) is an iterative process of understanding a text (or an element of a text) through its context. It expresses the idea that interpretations of a part and the whole are mutually interdependent: an understanding of the whole is reached by reference to the individual parts, but an understanding of each individual part depends on an understanding of the whole. The circle is a metaphor for the procedure of transforming one's understanding of the part and the whole through iterative recontextualization.

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