Demographics of Germany
The demography of Germany is monitored by the Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office of Germany). According to the most recent data, Germany's population is 83,467,117 (31 December 2025) making it the most populous country in the European Union and the nineteenth-most populous country in the world. The total fertility rate was rated at 1.32 in 2025, significantly below the replacement rate of 2.1. Germany has had one of the world's lowest fertility rates of around 1.3 to 1.4 since the 1980s. Due to a low birth rate, Germany has recorded more deaths than births every year since 1972, which means 2025 was the 54th consecutive year the German population would have decreased without immigration. However, due to immigration the population actually increased by around five million people over the last half-century. In 2025, the number of people with a foreign background was about 31%; this category includes foreigners, naturalized citizens, ethnic German repatriates from Eastern...
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