Fall of Suharto
1998 Indonesian presidential resignation
Fall of Suharto
The fall of Suharto refers to the resignation of Indonesian President Suharto on 21 May 1998, ending his 32‑year authoritarian rule under the New Order regime, which occurred following nationwide protests and severe economic collapse. His vice president, B. J. Habibie, assumed the presidency, launching a period of political reform known as Reformasi, which significantly transformed Indonesia's political institutions and ushered in democratic transition. The fall of Suharto followed the 1997 Asian financial crisis, which triggered mass unrest and exposed rampant corruption under his administration. Student-led protests—sparked by events such as the July 1996 PDI office raid and the Trisakti shootings in May 1998—escalated into riots targeting the government and ethnic Chinese communities, particularly in Jakarta, Medan, and Surakarta. The resignation precipitated the overthrow of the New Order's centralized power structure and began a Reformasi era characterized by institutional overhaul...
Read on Wikipedia · Image Unknown photographer, attributed to the Office of the Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia, Public domain
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