
Exact trigonometric values
Trigonometric values in terms of square roots and fractions

Trigonometric values in terms of square roots and fractions
In mathematics, the values of the trigonometric functions can be expressed approximately, as in cos ( π / 4 ) ≈ 0.707 {\displaystyle \cos(\pi /4)\approx 0.707} , or exactly, as in cos ( π / 4 ) = 2 / 2 {\displaystyle \cos(\pi /4)={\sqrt {2}}/2} . While trigonometric tables contain many approximate values, the exact values for certain angles can be expressed by a combination of arithmetic operations and square roots. The angles with trigonometric values that are expressible in this way are exactly those that can be constructed with a compass and straight edge, and the values are called constructible numbers.
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