Academic grading in the Philippines
In the Philippines, some universities follow a 4-point scale, which resembles or is equivalent to the U.S. grading system. This system uses a grade between 0.00 and 4.00 wherein 4.00 is the highest and 0.00 being a failing mark. Other universities follow a 5-point scale, wherein the highest grade is a 1.00 and the lowest is a 5.00 (failing mark). The lowest passing mark is actually a 3.00. Although usually not depicted, a grade of 4.00 is equivalent to a grade of incomplete. If the school does not use the grade point "4.00", it will use "INC" instead. Most colleges and universities will use either the 4-point or 5-point scales when presenting final grades. When scoring individual coursework, they will use the percent grade, letter grade, or both. More importantly, Philippine universities do not have standard grade equivalence. Different universities have varied equivalence range, while passing grades are subject to imposed academic quality of an institution. K–12 (kindergarten and basic...
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