Hail Mary

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The Hail Mary or Ave Maria (from its first words in Latin) is a traditional Catholic prayer addressing Mary, the mother of Jesus. The prayer is based on two biblical passages featured in the Gospel of Luke: the Angel Gabriel's visit to Mary (the Annunciation) and Mary's subsequent visit to Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist. It is also called the Angelic Salutation due to the prayer's basis on Archangel Gabriel's words to Mary. Hail Mary is a prayer of praise for and of petition to Mary, regarded as the Theotokos (Mother of God). Since the 16th century, the version of the prayer used in the Catholic Church closes with an appeal for her intercession. The prayer takes different forms in various traditions and has often been set to music. In the Latin Church, the Hail Mary forms the basis of other prayers such as the Angelus and the Rosary. In some Oriental Orthodox traditions, theotokia in psalmody are devoted to praising the Mother of God. In addition, the Eastern Orthodox Churches...

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