Persecution of Copts

Common card · No. 387749

The persecution of Copts and broader patterns of discrimination against Christians in Egypt are reflected in a range of documented incidents throughout the country's history, including cases of forced conversion, as well as other forms of systemic marginalization. These experiences align with broader challenges facing Christian communities across the Middle East. Copts, who constitute the Christian population of Egypt and primarily belong to the Oriental Orthodox tradition (specifically the Coptic Orthodox church), make up an estimated 10% of Egypt's total population. They represent the largest religious minority in the country. Throughout modern Egyptian history, Copts have reported instances of discrimination, sectarian violence, and social marginalization. Human Rights Watch has documented increasing religious intolerance and attacks against Christian communities in recent decades, and has criticized the Egyptian government for its repeatedly to adequately investigate or prosecute such...

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