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History of the Chinese Communist Party
The history of the Chinese Communist Party began with its establishment in July 1921. A study group led by Peking University professors Chen Duxiu, together with a group of people around him such as Li Dazhao, Li Hanjun, Yu Xiusong, and Shi Cuntong to discuss Marxism along with Communist International support, led to the official founding of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1921. In 1923, the founding father of the Republic of China Sun Yat-sen invited the CCP to form a United Front, and to join his nationalist party, the Kuomintang (KMT), in Canton for training under representatives of the Communist International, the Soviet Union's international organization. The Soviet representatives reorganized both parties into Leninist parties. Rather than the loose organization that characterized the two parties until then, the Leninist party operated on the principle of democratic centralism, in which the collective leadership set standards for membership and an all-powerful Central Committee...
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