
Robert I of Parma
Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 to 1859

Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 to 1859
Robert I (Italian: Roberto Carlo Luigi Maria, French: Robert Charles Louis Marie, 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 until 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the Risorgimento. He was a member of the House of Bourbon-Parma and descended from Philip, Duke of Parma, the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Queen Elisabeth Farnese.
Read on Wikipedia · Image Mint of Parma, Public domain
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