Ahl al-Bayt

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Ahl al-Bayt (Arabic: أهل البيت, lit. 'People of The House') refers to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims deeply respect the Ahl al-Bayt, but they differ on their religious authority. In Shia Islam, Ahl al-Bayt have a central role. Shia Muslims assert Muhammad specifically appointed Ali and his descendants after him. For the largest Shia sect, this line continues through the Twelve Imams, seen as divinely guided leaders with special spiritual authority and protection from major error. Shia Muslims also believe in the redemptive power of the pain and martyrdom endured by the members of the Ahl al-Bayt, particularly Husayn. For Sunnis, Ahl al-Bayt are honored members of Muhammad's family, and loving them is an important part of Islam. Sunnis also respect the Twelve Imams and their families as members of the Ahl al-Bayt. However, unlike most Shias, Sunnis do not believe the Twelve Imams were divinely appointed or infallible leaders.

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