Common
Coking
Heating of coal in the absence of oxygen
Heating of coal in the absence of oxygen
Coking is the process of heating coal in the absence of oxygen to a temperature above 600 °C (1,112 °F) to drive off the volatile components of the raw coal, leaving behind a hard, strong, porous material with a high carbon content called coke. Coke is predominantly carbon. Its porous structure provides a high surface area, allowing it to burn more rapidly, much like how a bundle of tinder burns faster than a solid wooden log. As such, when a kilogram (2.2 lbs) of coke is burned, it releases more heat than a kilogram of the original coal.
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