Tartessian language

Common card · No. 319677

Tartessian is an extinct Paleo-Hispanic language found in the Southwestern inscriptions of the Iberian Peninsula, mainly located in the historical Tartessos, the south of Portugal (Algarve and southern Alentejo), and the southwest of Spain (south of Extremadura and western Andalusia). There are 95 such inscriptions, and the longest has 82 readable signs. Around one third of them were found in Early Iron Age necropolises or other Iron Age burial sites associated with rich complex burials. Five of them occur on stelae that have been interpreted as Late Bronze Age carved warrior gear from the Central European Urnfield culture. It is usual to date them to the 7th century BC and to consider this script to be the most ancient Paleo-Hispanic one, with characters most closely resembling specific Phoenician letter forms found in inscriptions dated to c. 825 BC.

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