Social anxiety disorder

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Social anxiety disorder (SAD), previously known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by high levels of anxiety and self-consciousness in social situations, resulting in significant distress and an impaired ability to function in daily life. The defining feature of social anxiety disorder is a persistent fear of negative or positive evaluation by others. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny from others. Recent data suggest the prevalence of social anxiety disorder is rising, particularly among young people. Physical symptoms often include excessive blushing, excessive sweating, trembling, palpitations, muscle tension, shortness of breath, and nausea. Panic attacks can also occur under intense fear and discomfort. Some affected individuals may use alcohol or other drugs to reduce fears and inhibitions at social events. It is common for socially anxious individuals to self-medicate in this fashion, especially if they are undiagnosed, undertreated or...

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