Market segmentation

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In marketing, market segmentation or customer segmentation is the process of dividing a consumer or business market into meaningful sub-groups of current or potential customers, known as segments. The objective is to identify profitable and growing segments that a company can target with tailored marketing strategies. When segmenting markets, researchers typically examine common characteristics such as shared needs, interests, lifestyles, or demographic profiles. The goal is to identify high-yield segments—those likely to be the most profitable or exhibiting growth potential—so they can be prioritized as target markets. Different approaches to segmentation exist depending on the market context. Business-to-business (B2B) marketers may segment markets based on company type, industry, or geographic location, while business-to-consumer (B2C) marketers often segment customers by demographic, behavioral, lifestyle, or socioeconomic criteria. Market segmentation assumes that different market...

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