The Art of Fugue

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The Art of Fugue, or The Art of the Fugue (German: Die Kunst der Fuge), BWV 1080, is an incomplete musical work of unspecified instrumentation by Johann Sebastian Bach. Written in the last decade of his life, The Art of Fugue is the culmination of Bach's experimentation with monothematic instrumental works. This work consists of fourteen fugues and four canons in D minor, each using some variation of a single principal subject, and generally ordered to increase in complexity. "The governing idea of the work", as put by Bach specialist Christoph Wolff, "was an exploration in depth of the contrapuntal possibilities inherent in a single musical subject." The word "contrapunctus" is often used for each fugue. Beginning to be written around 1740, or perhaps even earlier, but continued only from 1747, The Art of Fugue remained unfinished due to the death of Johann Sebastian Bach in 1750. Despite being incomplete, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, the son of Johann Sebastian, had it printed in 1751....

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