
Buddhism
Indian religion and philosophy

Indian religion and philosophy
Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya (transl. "doctrines and disciplines"), is an Indian religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a śramaṇa (wandering ascetic) and religious teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE. It is the world's fourth-largest religion, with an estimated 320 million to 540 million followers, representing approximately 4.1%–6.7% of the global population. It originated in the eastern Gangetic plain as a śramaṇa movement in the 5th century BCE, and gradually spread throughout much of Asia via the Silk Road. Buddhism has since played a significant role in Asian culture and spirituality, eventually spreading to the West in the 19th century. According to tradition, the Buddha taught a path of cultivation that leads to awakening and liberation from dukkha (lit. 'suffering', also rendered 'unsatisfactoriness'; in context "unreliable", "precarity, instability, an unreliable place to stand") by attaining nirvana, the 'blowing...
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