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Double-Cross System
British counter-espionage and deception operation of WW2
Double-Cross System
The Double-Cross System or XX System was a World War II counter-espionage and deception operation of the British Security Service (MI5). Nazi agents in Britain – real and false – were captured, turned themselves in or simply announced themselves, and were then used by the British to broadcast mainly disinformation to their Nazi controllers. Its operations were overseen by the Twenty Committee under the chairmanship of John Cecil Masterman; the name of the committee comes from the number 20 in Roman numerals: "XX" (i.e. a double cross). The policy of MI5 during the war was initially to use the system for counter-espionage. It was only later that its potential for deception purposes was realised. Many of the agents from the German intelligence services Abwehr (armed forces) and Sicherheitsdienst (SD, the Nazi party) who reached British shores turned themselves in to the authorities, while others were apprehended after they made mistakes during their operations. In addition, some were false...
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