Lingayats
Shaivist sect founded in the 12th century
Shaivist sect founded in the 12th century
The Lingayats (IPA: [liŋɡaːjɐt̪ɐ]) are a monotheistic religious denomination of Hinduism. Lingayats are known for their unique practice of Ishtalinga worship, where adherents carry a personal linga symbolizing a constant, intimate relationship with Parashiva. A radical feature of Lingayats is their staunch opposition to the caste system and advocacy for social equality, challenging societal norms of the time. Its philosophical tenets are encapsulated in Vachanas, a form of devotional poetry. The tradition also emphasizes Kayaka (work) and Dasoha (service) as forms of worship, underscoring the sanctity of labor and service to others. Unlike mainstream Hinduism, Lingayats reject the scriptural authority of the Vedas and Puranas, superstition, astrology, vedic priesthood ritualistic practices, promoting a direct, personal experience of the divine. Lingayats are considered a Shaiva tradition or Sampradaya (sect). Lingayatism is generally considered a Hindu sect because their beliefs include...
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