Operation Yachin

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Operation Yachin was an operation led by Israel's Mossad in coordination with the Moroccan state to bring Moroccan Jews to Israel between November 1961 and spring 1964. Prior to Operation Yachin, emigration had taken place with the help of the Mossad and Jewish Agency, but discouraged by the Moroccan government. The Mossad utilized much of the infrastructure from the aliyah operations of the 1950s to bring Jews to Israel with the permission of Hassan Il. From the time of Moroccan independence in 1956 to 1961 some 29,400 Jews had been brought to Israel. Alex Gatmon of the Mossad, who was assisted by the Jewish Agency, negotiated with representatives of Hassan to work out an emigration policy with support from the Moroccan monarchy. This helped to boost Israel's population growth which was considered necessary for its survival. In the arrangement worked out with Hassan II, the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), an American organization, paid Morocco a per capita fee for every Moroccan...

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