Demographics of Poland

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The demographics of Poland include population density, ethnicity, education level, the health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. As of 31 December 2024, the population of Poland was 37,489,000, while the usually resident population was 36,497,495. The population has exhibited a negative growth rate of −0.42% per year. The population density was 119 people per square kilometer. The proportion of the population residing in urban areas was 59%, a figure that has been declining as a consequence of suburbanization. The sex ratio was 107 women per 100 men, 112 per 100 in urban areas, and 101 per 100 in rural areas. The median age was over 43 years (nearly 42 years for males and 45 years for females). According to the 2021 census by the Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS), as of March 31, 2021, Poland had an official population of 38,036,118, a decrease of 0.9% since the 2011 census, and a usually resident population of 37,019,327...

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