Al-Nas

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An-Nas or Mankind (Arabic: ٱلنَّاس, romanized: an-nās, sometimes referred to as al-Nas) is the 114th and last chapter (sūrah) of the Qur'an. It is a short six-verse invocation. The chapter takes its name from the word "people" or "mankind" (al-nas), which recurs throughout the chapter. This and the preceding chapter, Al-Falaq ("Daybreak"), are known Al-Mu'awwidhatayn ("the Refuges"): dealing with roughly the same theme, they form a natural pair. Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl), it is an earlier Meccan surah, which indicates a revelation in Mecca rather than Medina. Early Muslims were persecuted in Mecca when Muhammed began preaching there, but gained power and protection while in Medina, where Muhammad became a leader. There is a Sunnah tradition of reading this chapter for the sick or before sleeping.

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