
Scheele's green
Highly toxic arsenic-based pigment

Highly toxic arsenic-based pigment
Scheele's green, also called Schloss green, is chemically a cupric hydrogen arsenite (also called copper arsenite or acidic copper arsenite), CuHAsO3. It is chemically related to Paris green. Scheele's green was invented in 1775 by Carl Wilhelm Scheele. Scheele published his method for preparing the pigment in 1778 in the journal of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.By the end of the 19th century, it had virtually replaced the older green pigments based on copper carbonate. It is a yellowish-green pigment commonly used during the early to mid-19th century in paints as well as being directly incorporated into a variety of products as a colorant. It began to fall out of favor after the 1860s because of its toxicity and the instability of its color in the presence of sulfides and various chemical pollutants. The acutely toxic nature of Scheele's green as well as other arsenic-containing green pigments such as Paris green may have contributed to the sharp decline in the popularity of the...
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