Rabih az-Zubayr

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Rabih az-Zubayr bin Fadlallah (Arabic: رابح فضل الله ,رابح الزبير ابن فضل الله, romanized: Rābiḥ az-Zubayr ibn Faḍlallāh; c. 1840 – April 22, 1900) was a Sudanese warlord, adventurer, and slave trader who through conquests established a large and powerful empire in Central and West Africa in the late 19th century. A formidable military tactician and leader, Rabih supplanted the al-Kanemi dynasty of the Kanem–Bornu Empire and frustrated European colonial interests in the region for several years. Rabih began his career as a soldier in the Egyptian army under Isma'il Pasha, eventually joining the raider and trader Al-Zubayr Rahma Mansur in the Bahr el Ghazal. After Mansur's forces were suppressed by the Egyptians and British, Rabih took a small force westwards and gradually built up a larger army and considerable wealth through raiding. Over the course of about a decade, Rabih's army grew from 400 soldiers to 5,000 and he became strong enough to face and defeat well-established states in...

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