Erotic literature

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The term erotic literature refers to fictional or factual stories and accounts of eros (passionate, romantic, or sexual relationships) intended to sexually arouse readers. This may overlap with, yet also contrast with, erotica, which focuses more specifically on sexual feelings. Other common elements are satire and social criticism. Much erotic literature features erotic art to illustrate the text. Although erotic literature often met disapproval, its circulation was not a major issue before the invention of printing, as the cost of producing individual manuscripts limited distribution to a small group of wealthy, literate readers. The invention of printing in the 15th century brought both a larger market and increasing restrictions, including censorship and legal restraints on publication on the grounds of obscenity. As a result, much of this material was produced clandestinely.

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