Shaken baby syndrome
Disputed medical condition
Shaken baby syndrome
Shaken baby syndrome (SBS), also known as abusive head trauma (AHT), is a controversial medical condition in children younger than five years old, hypothesized to be caused by blunt trauma, vigorous shaking, or a combination of both. According to medical literature, the condition is caused by violent shaking with or without blunt impact that can lead to long-term health consequences for infants or children. Diagnosis can be difficult, but is generally characterized by the triad of findings: retinal hemorrhage, encephalopathy, and subdural hematoma. A CT scan of the head is typically recommended if a concern is present. If there are concerning findings on the CT scan, a full work-up for child abuse often occurs, including an eye exam and skeletal survey. Retinal hemorrhage is highly associated with AHT, occurring in 78–85% of cases of AHT versus 5% of cases of non-abusive head trauma, although such findings rely on contested methodology. A 2023 review concluded "research has shown the triad...
Read on Wikipedia · Image James Heilman, MD, CC BY-SA 4.0
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