Common

Optical transfer function

Characteristic of an optical system

Optical transfer function

Common card · No. 388603

The optical transfer function (OTF) of an optical system such as a camera, microscope, human eye, or projector is a scale-dependent description of their imaging contrast. Its magnitude is the image contrast of the harmonic intensity pattern, ⁠ 1 + cos ⁡ ( 2 π ν ⋅ x ) {\displaystyle \textstyle 1+\cos(2\pi \nu \cdot x)} ⁠, as a function of the spatial frequency, ⁠ ν {\displaystyle \nu } ⁠, while its complex argument indicates a phase shift in the periodic pattern. The optical transfer function is used by optical engineers to describe how the optics project light from the object or scene onto a photographic film, detector array, retina, screen, or simply the next item in the optical transmission chain. Formally, the optical transfer function is defined as the Fourier transform of the point...

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