
Golkar
Political party in Indonesia

Political party in Indonesia
The Party of Functional Groups (Indonesian: Partai Golongan Karya, Indonesian pronunciation: ['partaɪ ɡoˈloŋan ˈkarja]), often known by its abbreviation Golkar (Indonesian: [ˈɡolkar]), is a centre to centre-right big tent secular-nationalist political party in Indonesia. Founded in 1964 as the Joint Secretariat of Functional Groups (Sekretariat Bersama Golongan Karya, Sekber Golkar), it is the oldest extant political party in Indonesia. It first participated in national elections in 1971 as Functional Groups. Since 2009, it has been the second-largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR), having won 102 seats in the latest election. Golkar served as the ruling political organisation during the New Order era under Suharto from 1971 to 1999, when it was formally reconstituted as a political party to participate in elections. Throughout this period, it held far-right political positions, maintained a de facto one-party state and supported Suharto's authoritarian rule. Following the...
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