Gerontology

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Gerontology is the science of old age and the aging process. It encompasses the understanding, prevention, rehabilitation, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions associated with the changes that occur in humans throughout their entire lifespan, with particular emphasis on longevity. Gerontologists work in interdisciplinary care alongside geriatricians, nurses, physiotherapists, nutritionists, dentists, psychologists, patients, families, and other healthcare team members, all aimed at improving quality of life and promoting healthy aging. The healthcare professional dedicated to this discipline is known as a gerontologist. Gerontologists may practice in hospitals, clinics, health centers, personal care, long-term care facilities, research, education, and in health policy and public policy. While gerontology was initially grounded in biomedical perspectives, the transition to the biopsychosocial model marked a turning point in its evolution. This shift...

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