
Poombuhar
Neighbourhood in Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu, India

Neighbourhood in Mayiladuthurai district, Tamil Nadu, India
Poompuhar is a town in the Mayiladuthurai district in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town, also known as Puhar, is referred to as Kaveri Poompattinam in ancient Tamil literature. It was once a flourishing ancient port city known as Kaveri poompattinam and Kaveripattanam (not to be confused with modern Kaveripattinam), which for a while served as the capital of the early Chola kings in Tamilakam, connecting South India with regions like Southeast Asia, the Roman Empire, and Greece. Kaveripattinam also served as a capital of the Kalabhra dynasty in the 5th century CE. Poompuhar is located near the mouth of the Kaveri river, aside the Bay of Bengal coast. It is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. It is now established by marine archeological research conducted by the National institute of marine archeology, Goa that much of the town was washed away by progressive erosion and floods. Submerged wharves and several meter lengths of pier walls have excavated in recent...
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