Frisii

Common card · No. 426744

The Frisii were the inhabitants of what are now the coastal regions north of the Rhine delta during the Roman Empire, corresponding to what is now the coastal Netherlands north of the Rhine and approximately the provinces of North Holland, Friesland and Groningen. They are known from Roman records between about 12 BC and 297 AD, and after this the name of the Frisii disappeared from records for approximately 300 years. The details of the connection between them and the later medieval Frisians is uncertain because there is a long gap in the records, and evidence of a major decrease and change in the population during that period. During the 1st century BC, Romans took control of the Rhine delta and made a treaty with the Frisii to the north of the river which required them to supply cattle hides, but they managed to maintain some level of independence and they fought in several major revolts against the Romans in the first century AD. Frisii were enlisted in the Roman military, and the elite...

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