
Gaussian quadrature
Approximation of the definite integral of a function

Approximation of the definite integral of a function
In numerical analysis, an n-point Gaussian quadrature rule, named after Carl Friedrich Gauss, is a quadrature rule constructed to yield an exact result for polynomials of degree 2n − 1 or less by a suitable choice of the nodes xi and weights wi for i = 1, ..., n. The modern formulation using orthogonal polynomials was developed by Carl Gustav Jacobi in 1826. The most common domain of integration for such a rule is taken as [−1, 1], so the rule is stated as ∫ − 1 1 f ( x ) d x ≈ ∑ i = 1 n w i f ( x i ) , {\displaystyle...
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