
Dewan Rakyat
Lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia

Lower house of the Parliament of Malaysia
The Dewan Rakyat (Dewan Ra'ayat before 1972; English: House of Representatives, lit. 'People's Hall'; Jawi: ديوان رعية) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Malaysia. The chamber and its powers are established by Article 44 of the Constitution of Malaysia. The Dewan Rakyat sits in the Houses of Parliament in Kuala Lumpur, along with the upper Dewan Negara. The Dewan Rakyat is a directly elected body consisting of 222 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs). Members are elected by first-past-the-post voting with one member from each federal constituency. Members hold their seats until the Dewan Rakyat is dissolved, the term of which is constitutionally limited to five years after an election. The number of seats each state or territory is entitled to is fixed by Article 46 of the Constitution. While the concurrence of both chambers of Parliament is normally necessary for legislation to be enacted, the Dewan Rakyat holds significantly more power in practice; the Dewan Negara...
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