
Pereiaslav Agreement
1654 treaty between Zaporozhian Cossacks and Tsardom of Russia

1654 treaty between Zaporozhian Cossacks and Tsardom of Russia
The Pereiaslav Agreement or Pereyaslav Agreement (Ukrainian: Переяславська рада, romanized: Pereiaslavska Rada, lit. 'Pereiaslav Council', Russian: Переяславская рада) was an official meeting that convened for a ceremonial pledge of allegiance by Zaporozhian Cossacks to Russian tsar Alexis (r. 1645–1676) in the town of Pereiaslav in central Ukraine, in January 1654. The ceremony took place concurrently with ongoing negotiations that started on the initiative of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky to address the issue of the Cossack Hetmanate with the ongoing Khmelnytsky Uprising against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and which concluded the Treaty of Pereiaslav (also known as the March Articles). The treaty itself was finalized in Moscow in April 1654 (in March according to the Julian calendar). Khmelnytsky secured the military protection of the Tsardom of Russia in exchange for allegiance to the tsar. However, although the council was attended by a delegation from Moscow headed by Vasiliy Buturlin...
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