
Eastern hunter-gatherer
Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component

Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component
In archaeogenetics, eastern hunter-gatherers (EHG), sometimes called east European hunter-gatherers or eastern European hunter-gatherers (EEHG), are a distinct ancestral component which represents the Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of Eastern Europe. The eastern hunter-gatherer genetic profile is mainly derived from Ancient North Eurasian (ANE) ancestry, which was introduced from Siberia, with a secondary and smaller admixture of European western hunter-gatherers (WHG). However, the relationship between the ANE and EHG ancestral components is not yet well-understood due to lack of samples that could bridge the spatiotemporal gap. During the Mesolithic era, the EHGs inhabited an area which stretched from the Baltic Sea to the Ural Mountains, and southward to the Pontic–Caspian steppe. Along with Scandinavian hunter-gatherers (SHG) and western hunter-gatherers (WHG), the EHGs constituted one of the three main genetic groups in the postglacial period of early Holocene Europe. The border between...
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