
Hortense de Beauharnais
Queen of Holland from 1806 to 1810

Queen of Holland from 1806 to 1810
Hortense Eugénie Cécile Bonaparte (French pronunciation: [ɔʁtɑ̃s øʒeni sesil bɔnapaʁt]; née de Beauharnais, pronounced [də boaʁnɛ]; 10 April 1783 – 5 October 1837) was Queen of Holland as the wife of King Louis Bonaparte. She was the stepdaughter of Emperor Napoléon I as the daughter of his first wife, Joséphine de Beauharnais. Hortense later married Napoléon I's brother, Louis, making her Napoleon's sister-in-law. She became queen consort of Holland when Louis was made King of Holland in 1806. She and Louis had three sons: Napoléon-Charles Bonaparte; Napoleon III, Emperor of the French; and Napoléon Louis Bonaparte (titular King Louis II of Holland). She also had an illegitimate son, Charles, Duc de Morny, with her lover, the Comte de Flahaut.
Read on Wikipedia · Image François Gérard, Public domain
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