Common

Ognenny Ostrov

Island and high security prison in Vologda Oblast, Russia

Ognenny Ostrov

Common card · No. 347064

Ognenny Ostrov (Russian: Огненный остров, literally: Fire Island) is a small lake island in the central Russian Vologda region. It hosts a high security prison ("Correctional colony No. 5 of the Federal Penitentiary Service Administration for the Vologda Region") for formerly condemned and other dangerous inmates called Vologodskiy Pyatak or simply Pyatak (Russian: Вологодский пятак, literally: Vologda's fiver). Ognenny Ostrov is located about 400 kilometers north of Moscow, on Lake Novozero. A Russian Orthodox monastery was founded on this island in 1517 by St. Cyril of Novozero after he witnessed "a column of fire" hitting the island. The monastery buildings were used as a backdrop in the 1973 Vasily Shukshin movie “Red Roses” and in some stories by Russian writer Alexandr Yashin. Following the October Revolution in 1917, the monastery was converted into a prison to hold enemies of the revolution. During the 1930s and 1940s it functioned as a penal colony for victims of the purges of...

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