
Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
Shia Islamic guardianship concept

Shia Islamic guardianship concept
The Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist (Persian: ولایت فقیه, romanized: Velâyat-e Faqih, also Velayat-e Faghih; Arabic: وِلاَيَةُ ٱلْفَقِيهِ, romanized: Wilāyat al-Faqīh), colloquially referred to as Rahbari (Persian: رهبری, lit. 'The leadership'), is a concept which holds that until the reappearance of the "infallible Imam" (sometime before Judgement Day), the religious and social affairs of the Muslim world should be administered by righteous Shi'i jurists (Faqīh). Wilāyat al-Faqīh is associated in particular with Ruhollah Khomeini and the Islamic Republic of Iran. In a series of lectures in 1970, Khomeini advanced the idea of guardianship in its "absolute" form as rule of the state and society. This version of guardianship now forms the basis of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which calls for a Guardian Jurist (Vali-ye Faqih, وَلِيٌ فَقِيهٌ, Waliyyun Faqīh), to serve as the supreme leader of that country. Under the "absolute authority of the jurist" (Velayat-e Motlaqaye...
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