Extremely high frequency
30–300 GHz range of the electromagnetic spectrum
30–300 GHz range of the electromagnetic spectrum
Extremely high frequency (EHF) is the electromagnetic band from 30 to 300 gigahertz (GHz), as designated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) designation. It is in the microwave part of the radio spectrum, between the super high frequency band and the terahertz band. Radio waves in this band have wavelengths from ten to one millimeter (10–1 mm), so it is also called the millimeter band and radiation in this band is called millimeter waves (sometimes abbreviated MMW or mmWave). Some define mmWaves as starting at 24 GHz, thus covering the entire FR2 band (24.25 to 71 GHz), among others. Compared to lower frequency bands, radio waves in this band have high atmospheric attenuation: they are absorbed by the gases in the atmosphere. Absorption increases with frequency until at the top end of the band the waves are attenuated to zero within a few meters. Absorption by humidity in the atmosphere is significant except in desert environments, and attenuation by rain (rain fade) is...
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