Society and culture of the Victorian era

Common card · No. 346003

Society and culture in the United Kingdom during the Victorian era saw a rapidly growing middle class who became an important cultural influence; to a significant extent replacing the aristocracy as the dominant class in British society. A distinctive middle class lifestyle developed which influenced what was valued by society as a whole. Increased importance was placed on the value of the family and a private home. Women had limited legal rights in most areas of life and were expected to focus on domestic matters relying on men as breadwinners. Whilst parental authority was seen as important, children were given legal protections against abuse and neglect for the first time. The growing middle class and strong evangelical movement placed great emphasis on a respectable and moral code of behaviour. As well as personal improvement, importance was given to social reform. The idea of "reform" was a motivating force, as seen in the political activity of religious groups and the newly formed...

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