European Sky Shield Initiative
Air defense system project
European Sky Shield Initiative
The European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI) is a framework overseen by Germany to build a ground-based integrated European air defence system which includes anti-ballistic missile capability. As of 2025, 24 European states participate in the initiative. A related but separate proposal is European Sky Shield for Ukraine, which would deploy a European-led Integrated Air Protection Zone covering western Ukraine using NATO member combat air patrols.
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