Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation

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The Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation (in brief CPI(ML)L) is a Marxist-Leninist and Maoist party political party in India. The party is represented in Bihar and Jharkhand Legislative Assemblies. Since 2023, CPIML Liberation is also a member of the INDIA bloc. In Bihar, the party has significant base amongst the Extremely Backward Castes and the Scheduled Castes. It was successful in mobilising Upper Backward Caste groups such as Koeris in some districts of central Bihar, prior to the rise of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The party faced existential crisis when a large section of its Koeri and Yadav support base defected to Rashtriya Janata Dal in 1990s. However, the ideological commitment of its cadre protected it from disintegration.

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