Ratio

Uncommon card · No. 109280

In mathematics, a ratio () shows how many times one number contains another. For example, if there are eight oranges and six lemons in a bowl of fruit, then the ratio of oranges to lemons is eight to six (that is, 8:6, which is equivalent to the ratio 4:3). Similarly, the ratio of lemons to oranges is 6:8 (or 3:4) and the ratio of oranges to the total amount of fruit is 8:14 (or 4:7). The numbers in a ratio may be quantities of any kind, such as counts of people or objects, or such as measurements of lengths, weights, time, etc. In most contexts, both numbers are restricted to be positive. A ratio may be specified either by giving both constituting numbers, written as "a to b" or "a:b", or by giving just the value of their quotient ⁠a/b⁠. Equal quotients correspond to equal ratios. A statement expressing the equality of two ratios is called a proportion, for example, 6:8 is proportional to 3:4. Consequently, a ratio may be considered as an ordered pair of numbers, a fraction with the first...

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