National Committee for a Free Germany
German anti-fascist organisation in the Soviet Union
National Committee for a Free Germany
The National Committee for a Free Germany (German: Nationalkomitee Freies Deutschland, NKFD) was an anti-fascist political and military organisation formed in the Soviet Union during World War II, composed mostly of German defectors from the ranks of German prisoners of war and also of members of the Communist Party of Germany who moved to the Soviet Union after the Nazi seizure of power. Although it initially conducted primarily propaganda and psychological warfare activities, later it formed small military units known as Combat Units (German: Kampfgruppen) and Partisan Units (German: Freischärlergruppen) which were sent to the Wehrmacht rear areas where they combined propaganda with collecting intelligence, performing military reconnaissance, sabotage and combat against the Wehrmacht, and to East Prussia, where they attempted to launch a popular guerrilla movement. Towards the end of the war its volunteers were sent to the front where they participated in combat with the Nazis. The creation...
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