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Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
Treaty between Muhammad and the Quraysh in 628 CE
Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
The Treaty of al-Hudaybiya (Arabic: صُلح الْحُدَيْبِيَة, romanized: Ṣulḥ al-Ḥudaybiya) was an agreement concluded in March 628 CE (Dhu'l-Qa'da 6 AH) between the Islamic prophet Muhammad, representing the state of Medina, and the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. It established a ten-year truce and permitted Muhammad and his followers to undertake a pilgrimage to Mecca the following year. The treaty's provision concerning the return of emigrants were not applied by the Muslims to believing women who emigrated from Mecca to Medina, following the revelation of Quran 60:10. The treaty reduced hostilities between Medina and Mecca. However, the treaty was effectively terminated after an attack by the Banu Bakr clan, an ally of the Quraysh, against Banu Khuza'ah, an ally of Muhammad, with support from members of Quraysh. The attack contributed to the Muslim conquest of Mecca in 630.
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