Walter von Reichenau
German field marshal (1884–1942)
Walter von Reichenau
Walter Karl Gustav August Ernst von Reichenau (8 October 1884 – 17 January 1942) was a German Generalfeldmarschall (field marshal) in the Heer (army) of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was nicknamed "The Bull" (German: Der Bulle). Reichenau commanded the 6th Army during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union (USSR) in 1941, he continued to command the 6th Army as part of Army Group South as it captured Ukraine and advanced deep into the USSR. While in command of the 6th Army, Reichenau issued the notorious Severity Order which encouraged German soldiers to murder Jewish civilians on the Eastern Front. His troops cooperated with the Schutzstaffel (SS) Einsatzgruppen units in the commission of the massacre of over 33,000 Jews at Babi Yar, and assisted with other crimes against humanity that occurred in areas under his command during the Holocaust.
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