Eugenics

Epic card · No. 13178

Eugenics is a largely discredited set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population. Historically, eugenicists have attempted to alter the frequency of various human phenotypes by inhibiting the fertility of those considered inferior, often through forced sterilization, or promoting that of those considered superior. The term "eugenics" predates genetics; "eugenics" was coined by Francis Galton in 1883, whereas "genetics" was proposed as a scientific discipline in 1906. The contemporary history of eugenics began in the late 19th century, following the emergence of the theory of evolution and natural selection. A popular eugenics movement emerged in the United Kingdom, and spread to most European countries (e.g., Sweden and Germany), and many other countries, including the United States, Canada, and Australia. Historically, the idea of eugenics has been used to argue for a broad array of practices ranging from prenatal care for mothers deemed genetically...

Read on Wikipedia · Image Wellcome Library, CC BY 4.0