Economy of Afghanistan
Afghanistan has a developing economy that is considered low income and among the world's least developed. With a population of around 43 million people, the nation generates $19.66 billion in nominal gross domestic product (GDP) and $101 billion by purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP, as of 2026. The official currency of Afghanistan is the afghani (AFN). Its central bank – known as Da Afghanistan Bank – oversees monetary policy. A burgeoning banking system operates within the country, including the Afghanistan International Bank, Azizi Bank, New Kabul Bank, and Pashtany Bank. The nation exports around $2 billion, with agricultural, mineral and textile products accounting for 94% of total exports. It's external debt has been around $1.4 billion since the early 2020s. The Afghan economy continues to improve with strengthening trade routes, infrastructure development and the expansion of the strategically important sectors of agriculture, transport, energy and mining. Economic development and...
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